Archive for the ‘Military’ Category

A month ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 12 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 12 continued … The Culmination Exercise

This afternoon was our culmination exercise!  The PJs decided to create a scenario to challenge the crews with some of the tactics and techniques we’ve been teaching. They called it “THE CULMINATION”. For this exercise, the entire class was broken into 2 teams, each with it’s own helicopter crew and Rescatistas.  Each team was given a series of coordinates where they were required to insert and extract their respective teams and equipment for time.  The ground requirements are explained in the photo captions.

The first task was to insert the team and necessary equipment to a specified location

The second task was to enter a building and exit out of the window with only the equipment they had when they were inserted

Member of ‘Team 1′ making a quick exit

The third task was to extract the team and the equipment.  This is Team 2 preparing for extraction

The last two members of Team 1 being hoisted to safety

The last two members of Team 2 giving me the ‘thumbs up’ as they complete their portion of the exercise

Team 2 waiting on their last member to get out of the building

Team 2 in a hover, silhouetted against the sun

Two members of Team 2 almost secure in the helicopter

In the end, Team 2 managed to complete the whole exercise in 17 minutes compared to 19 for Team 1.  We were extremely pleased with the level of participation and how seriously they took the exercise.

Here’s a picture I took of our whole class (minus me, of course):

Tomorrow we’re heading back to Bogota to close out our trip.  It’s been amazing!

Related Posts
1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles
6. Free Fall Skydiving – Colombia Chronicles
7. Snatch-and-grab – Colombia Chronicles
8. Helicopter insertion/extraction – Colombia Chronicles
9. Water Operations – Colombia Chronicles
10. Running, Night Fliying, and Missed Birthdays – Colombia Chronicles
11. Jumping out of a Blackhawk – Colombia Chronicles

A month ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 11 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 12 … Jumping out of a Blackhawk

Today was an absolutely brilliant day to fly.  The morning air was crisp and cool.  The majestic mountain backdrop donned unearthly shades of green while the sun burned off the last traces of fog and the scattered cloud layer.
We started the day with free fall and static line jumps, and this time I was ready.  My last set of skydiving shots (a few days ago) was my first attempt at that type of action photography.  It all happened so unbelievably fast!  This time around, I got a better position near the door.  What do you think?

The maintenance on these birds was phenomenal

Briefing the crews on Landing Zones and wind patterns

Everyone’s a photographer :) The scenery was breathtaking!

These were low-altitude static line jumps

The chute deploys almost immediately

The clouds were so majestic this morning. These guys are ready for business.

This was our 2nd round of static jumps

Free Fall from 11K!

Getting their formation situated

The color and clarity of these shots was amazing!

I decided to split up the post for today because I took so many pictures.  This morning was skydiving but this afternoon is the Culmination Exercise. This may have been the most fun I’ve ever had taking pictures!

Related Posts
1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles
6. Free Fall Skydiving – Colombia Chronicles
7. Snatch-and-grab – Colombia Chronicles
8. Helicopter insertion/extraction – Colombia Chronicles
9. Water Operations – Colombia Chronicles
10. Running, Night Fliying, and Missed Birthdays – Colombia Chronicles

A month ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 10 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 11 … Running, Night Flying, and Missed Birthdays

Instead of our usual early morning breakfast, today was a little bit more relaxed than what we’ve grown accustomed to.  We started the day late in anticipation of our night flight tonight.  I went on a 6-mile run with the colonel and took advantage of the opportunity to learn about the Colombian AF structure as well as his personal aspirations and some Spanish practice.

After lunch and a nap, we got ready for our night flight.  It was too dark to take pictures, so I just went along for the ride and enjoyed the cool evening air.  We came to a hover 50 ft above the jungle canopy in inky blackness and I had a self-realization moment.  I’m a 30-yr-old US Air Force helicopter pilot… in Colombia… in a Colombian UH-60L Blackhawk… at night… on Night Vision Goggles… with 2 pilots, 5 Rescatistas, 4 Flight Engineers, and an America PJ in the aircraft… doing rappels, hoists and stokes litter training.  How awesome is that?!   I thought of myself as a kid and couldn’t help grinning about how excited I would have been if I knew what I would get the opportunity to do when I grew up.  It’s humbling……

On a different note, my daughter turned 6 today and I was determined to figure out a way to tell her “Happy Birthday.”  After our night flight, I borrowed an iPad from the colonel I ran with earlier today and used his 3G connection to make a Skype call.  My wife was at a Bible study, so she gave me the babysitter’s number (happened to be our pastor, Rick Morrow).  After a few attempts, I was able to talk to my Anjali and wish her a happy birthday.  I’m grateful for the technology and the generosity of my new friend.  Here’s a pic of my birthday girl and I before I left:


Tonight we also found out that our visas expire on Saturday instead of Sunday, so we won’t be able to hang out in Bogota for very long on our way back.  Part of me is frustrated that we haven’t been able to see much of the Colombian culture because we’ve been stuck on base here in Palanquero.  Part of me is excited to go home and see my family.  I’m torn, but it’s not a decision I need to make so I’ll just roll with it.

Related Posts
1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles
6. Free Fall Skydiving – Colombia Chronicles
7. Snatch-and-grab – Colombia Chronicles
8. Helicopter insertion/extraction – Colombia Chronicles
9. Water Operations – Colombia Chronicles

Three weeks ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 9 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 10 … Water Ops

Today is “Worker’s Day” down here in Colombia, so everybody in town had the day off.  Since our training time is limited, we made a deal with the Colombians that we would only work half of the day and take the rest of the day off.  Since we were doing water ops today, it wasn’t very difficult to convince them.

We drove through Puerto Salgar, just outside of Palanquero AB, and headed out to the property of an old Colombian druglord.  When he was jailed a few years back, the property was sold to a private investor who now leases it to the Colombian government.  It was a phenomenal training location!  The water was warm, the air was a bit cooler than usual, and the scenery was spectacular.  I definitely got a little wet, but I worked hard to keep my camera as clean and dry as possible.

UH-60L inbound for the lake

Visible rotor-tip vortices from the helicopter’s downwash

Heading out on the water for a closer look

A closer look at an approach over water preparing for helocast

Helocast: the helicopter flies low and slow over the water, and the PJs jump out in a timed sequence for spacing

Rope ladder extraction to rescue friendly forces in the water

On a much sadder note, yesterday we found out about a Bell 212 crash in northern Colombia.  7 military members and 6 police were killed in the crash.  God, please be with their families and friends.  It was really tough on our Colombian aircrew guys because many of them knew the crew personally.  I asked if maybe we should take a day off, but they told me that if they took a day off every time one of their comrades died, they would never work.  The reality of constantly living in a war zone was sobering.  Although the cause of the crash is currently a mystery, the aircraft that crashed is the same one they were planning to send to Palanquero to help us with our training today.  It’s the one I may have been flying today if circumstances would have been different.  It’s a lot to wrap my my mind around.

We finish up our training in the next couple days with a night flight and a Culminating Event on Friday.  I’m enjoying the trip, but I’m starting to be ready to head home.

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1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles
6. Free Fall Skydiving – Colombia Chronicles
7. Snatch-and-grab – Colombia Chronicles
8. Helicopter insertion/extraction – Colombia Chronicles

Two weeks ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 8 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 9 continued … FRIES and SPIES

After we finished practicing snatch-and-grabs this morning, we grabbed some lunch and proceeded to conduct training in FRIES (Fast Rope Insertion Extraction Systems) and SPIES (Special Purpose Insertion Extraction Systems).  As the sun was setting, I had a great opportunity to grab some more cool shots.  Here are a few:

Colombian UH-60L in a perfect hover

A Colombian Rescatista sliding down the Fast Rope

Colombian Rescatistas attaching themselves to the SPIES rope

SPIES liftoff!

I had only read about this maneuver but had never seen it in person before today. Incredible!

The rope is about 250′ long and they are about 300′ off the ground at this point

After dangling beneath the flying aircraft for about 10 minutes, they landed at the same training field

Teamwork is crucial to safety and success!

A shot of Palanquero AB looking west at sunset

The flying this afternoon was perfect.  The temperature finally cooled down following a hot, steamy day and the jungle was breathtaking as the sun dipped beneath mountains.  The lights of Dorada flickered on just a few hundred feet below and I thought about how fortunate I am to be having such an incredible experience.

I can’t wait for water ops tomorrow!

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2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles
6. Free Fall Skydiving – Colombia Chronicles
7. Snatch-and-grab – Colombia Chronicles

Two weeks ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 6 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 9 … Snatch-and-grab

The first technique we practiced today is called a “snatch-and-grab.”  Its purpose is to pick up a single survivor as quickly as possible without landing the helicopter.

The basic idea is for a helicopter crew to make an approach while lowering a para-rescue jumper (PJ) down towards the ground so  the aircraft stops descending at the same time the PJ hits the ground.  The PJ then runs forward to the survivor, wraps a “survival collar” around him, secures the survivor to the collar, and prepares for liftoff while the helicopter slowly hovers forward and then takes off.

Since we trained several crews I had the opportunity to take pictures from inside the helicopter and from the ground.  In this case, a picture really is worth a thousand words so here’s the action in sequence:

Everybody loads up the aircraft and secures their gear

the PJ is hooked up to the hoist and suspended outside of the helicopter

The flight engineer lowers the PJ down to the ground while the helicopter is still in motion

Lowering the PJ down to the ground

The PJ spreads his limbs for stability as he approaches the ground

just before touchdown

Running towards the survivor and trying to keep the aircraft behind him

Quickly strapping the “survival collar” around the survivor

ready for takeoff!

Once everything is secure, the PJ gives the thumbs up and the survivor holds on for dear life

the helicopter is already moving forward as the flight engineer brings up the hoist

almost to the cabin

almost up

getting back inside the helicopter while flying away from the threat area

A job well done!

We actually flew again in the afternoon and completed some more training, but I’ll have to break this post into 2 pieces since there are so many pictures.  I’ll post more tomorrow… fast rope, special purpose insertion extraction systems, etc.

What an awesome trip!

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1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles
6. Free Fall Skydiving – Colombia Chronicles

Two weeks ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 6 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 8

We finally got to do some flying today!  The UH-60L Blackhawk we were promised showed up last night and we got to do some flying today.  After our Urban Rescue Training yesterday, I was basically told that the helicopter portion of training this week will only be in support of the Rescatistas (para-rescue jumpers) and no aircrew-only training was on the schedule.  I was kind of bummed at first because I was looking forward to developing scenarios, practicing missions, and teaching techniques.  However, once I realized I would only be observing the rest of the time, I decided to make the best of it.  So I busted out my camera and started taking pictures.  I have a feeling I’ll end up being our class photographer by the time this is over.

We started off with free fall skydiving.

While I have some experience with skydiving from airplanes, I had never seen it from a helicopter until today.  We were able to do multiple jumps, so I had the opportunity to take pictures both in the air and on the ground.  Here are a few of the shots I took:

Blackhawk Flight Engineers ready for the drop

The Rescatistas are glad to be in the air and ready to jump!

Last minute rehearsal before we open the doors

11,000 ft on the clock… time to go!

Side-by-side jump

Free Fall

Palanquero Air Base looking South with the Rio de Magdalena on the west side

North side of Dorada, Colombia looking west

Enjoying the precious moments of hang time under canopy

Coming in for a stand-up landing

Definitely a unique opportunity today.  More helicopter ops tomorrow!  Stay tuned!

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2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles
5. Urban Rescue Ops – Colombia Chronicles

 

Two weeks ago, I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. This is Part 5 of the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 7 – Urban Rescue Ops

Today I had the opportunity to witness training I had never seen before!  Most of my training in the US has been focused on mountainous, desert, and forest environments.  This was my first experience dealing with combat rescue in an urban environment.

Since we arrived at Palanquero AB, I’ve been teaching and instructing Colombian aircrews about how we conduct helicopter rescue operations in the US.  Once we finished our academic training yesterday, I told them to take today off because the rest of our training needs to be conducted in the aircraft (the H60 Blackhawk we’ll be training on doesn’t arrive until tomorrow).

The Rescatistas (Colombian Rescue Forces) in our class asked the PJs if they could learn Urban Rescue Operations instead of having the day off.  The PJs  said they were willing to teach for a half day, so I grabbed my camera and joined them out at the urban training site to see if I could get a few shots and learn a few things.

What I saw was impressive to say the least!  I had no idea some of this stuff was possible (not to mention safe)!

PJs explaining to the Rescatistas what they will be accomplishing today

One of the PJs teaching the basics

A relatively standard rappel out of a 2nd story window with the class looking on

Rescatistas learning to use their teammates to get out of a 2nd story window

This dual-member anchor was used if a patient needed to be lowered on a litter due to an injury

This is where things got interesting.  The PJs explained that once your team is out of the building, the tricky part is how to evacuate the last man while still keeping your rope.  They described a technique where common items could be used as an anchor in a window as long as they were placed correctly and constant pressure was applied.  When they mentioned chapstick as a potential anchor, the class started snickering.  Many thought the translator had made a mistake.  There was no way chapstick could hold the weight of person… or was there?

A tube of CHAPSTICK serves as an anchor for this Rescatista rappeling out of the building!

He asked his buddy to make a video so his Facebook friends could see his new skills

I wonder if a pen would work?

Even the pen proved to be a successful anchor.  Who knew?

After the morning training, we laid low throughout the afternoon and had our first opportunity to leave the base this afternoon.  Cameras were discouraged due to security issues, but it was nice to drive around town and see what the Colombian night life looked like.  It honestly made me think of an American college town in the third world.  There were lots of people out and about, enjoying the cool evening (85 F) and partying the night away.

We ended up at a relatively boring restaurant outside of the city because it was deemed “safer” by our hosts.  Although the atmosphere wasn’t amazing, the food was excellent and we were grateful to have an opportunity to get off base and stretch our legs a little.

Altogether it was a great day.  We start flying tomorrow.  I can’t wait to get started!

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1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles
4. Helicopter Academics -  Colombia Chronicles

Last week I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. I was hoping to blog daily about my experiences, but I quickly discovered that internet access was in high demand and I had to beg, borrow, and steal just to get a chance to check my email every few days. I was, however, still able to find time to do some writing throughout my adventure. These are the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Days 4, 5 and 6

The last 3 days have been a bit of a blur. Our training quickly found a rhythm and each day mirrored the next:

0700 Breakfast
0800 Classroom instruction
1200 Break for lunch and siesta
1400 Classroom instruction
1630 Exercise and relax
1800 Dinner
1930 Prep for the next day
2200 Lights out

I did discover after my first cold-morning-shower that post-workout showers in the afternoon were much more refreshing and tolerable for 2 weeks.  I have a feeling this lesson will prove to be extremely valuable to my morale. :)

I also realized that our best opportunities to connect with the students was outside of the classroom, so we took advantage of any chance we had to hang out with them… We rode with them to and from our classes. We hung out at the pool.  We ate with them at the chow hall and the food court, trying new foods and practicing our Spanish.

In the US military, it is an aircrew tradition to carry a Challenge Coin on your person at all times. As the tradition goes, if someone drops a Challenge Coin, it is the responsibility of everyone present to also drop their coin; and the last person to drop has to buy the first round of drinks. Well, one of the students accidentally dropped his coin during class and within 10 seconds coins were clanging all over the floor. Thankfully, I had mine at the ready in my wallet and the highest ranking Colombian officer had forgotten his. I had no idea this was an international tradition! The colonel followed through and bought drinks for everyone, adding a little fun to our last afternoon of academics.

Later that night, I even had the opportunity to trade coins with Jefe Mosquera. Very cool!

image

Last night, I also had the opportunity to play soccer with these guys. Without a doubt, the most popular sport in Colombia is soccer, or futbol as they call it here. It’s not just a sport here either, it’s a passion and everybody loves it. Fortunately, I have a little soccer experience so I decided to give it a shot. I got to play goalie (my position as a kid) and my team actually one the night’s mini-tournament! The field we played on was in immaculate condition compared to the rest of the base. While there were weeds and construction along the roads and walkways throughout the base, the leaves were raked off the turf soccer field every singlerd day and it was the only place on base that was lit up at night. They didn’t even have street lights! Next time I come, I’m bringing my cleats!

I have the day off from teaching tomorrow, but I plan to spend the day learning Urban Rescue Techniques with the PJs. Should be fun!

Related Posts
1. A Night in Orlando – Colombia Chronicles
2. Arriving in Bogota -  Colombia Chronicles
3. SECDEF, the FARC, and Palanquero -  Colombia Chronicles

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Last week I returned from leading a 4-man Air Force training team to Colombia to teach high angle rescue techniques to Colombian Air Force helicopter crews and para-rescue personnel. I was hoping to blog daily about my experiences, but I quickly discovered that internet access was in high demand and I had to beg, borrow, and steal just to get a chance to check my email every few days. I was, however, still able to find time to do some writing throughout my adventure. These are the chronicles of my adventurous trip to Colombia…

Day 3

I woke up this morning and was greeted by a freezing room and a cold shower. Unfortunately, the problem wasn’t that all the hot water was already gone… there wasn’t any to begin with! There is only one faucet in the sink and shower, so nothing from the tap is heated or cooled. I guess it’ll be cold showers for a couple weeks, but at least I can be confident in the capability of our window air conditioner :)

I hope our room isn’t costing the Air Force too much…

Today was our first day of class. We started off with introductions and each of the instructors gave a capabilities brief. I talked about the UH-1N Huey, MSgt Friesz talked about the HH-60 Pavehawk and SSgt Dowd talked about what Pararescue Jumpers (PJs) bring to the fight. For our first experience using an interpreter, I think we did ok; but it’s definitely a skill we’ll need to develop in the coming weeks.

Once we got the basics out of the way, we separated the class into 2 groups (aircrew and PJs). The whole class was about 45 strong, but only 20 or so were aircrew members. Since we didn’t know our audience very well, I decided to take the first hour for them to brainstorm about their current capabilities and how we could assist them. I’m really glad I did too, because it turned out that many of the classes we were intending to teach were much too elementary for the technology and experience level of these Colombian Air Force veterans. Some of these guys have over 6,000 hours! (to put that in perspective, I have about 1,600)

Needless to say, it was a bit intimidating at first, but once we recognized their eagerness to learn the USAF way of doing things, we got into a groove and started teaching them the things they identified as valuable during our brainstorming session. Today, we talked about risk management, mission planning, searching psychology, crew coordination, and hoist cables.

We forgot that speaking through a translator would take twice as long and were surprised to discover how fast the hours flew by! Suddenly it was 430p… time to load up the truck and head back to dinner.

On the way back, I took a few shots and asked them what their base security was like. From what I can tell, the base seems pretty safe, but I intentionally use the word “safe” instead of “secure” because their security measures seem a little lackadaisical. There are houses within 5 feet of the outside gate and a major highway with a bridge that goes right over the base in one area. (pictures below)

They said the base was generally secure for Colombian military members, but there had been some issues with foreigners in the past so it was better to play it safe. Either way, we’ve been restricted from leaving the base while we’re here and can’t go outside our dorm area after dark, so I suppose there must be some kind of danger we are being protected from.

We generally have a two-man rule too, but it seems to be pretty flexible, so I took the opportunity to get a quick run in this afternoon before it got dark. Once class was done for the day, there was only only about an hour before sunset, so we didn’t get to spend much time outside today. I only had time to run about a mile, but I ran along the river and enjoyed the altitude and humidity, a stark contrast from the dry heat and mile-high elevation of Albuquerque.

For dinner, we ate at an outdoor food court near our dorms that opens in the evenings. I had a pretty decent burger, so I think we’ll be making this a daily ritual. It was great just to relax, talk about the day, and joke around in Spanglish with our new Colombian friends. I noticed a pickup futbol game going on in the quad next door too, so I might have to test my skills before I leave.

We spent the rest of the evening preparing for tomorrow and adjusting our lesson plans to fit their needs. Until then…

You can find Part 1 and 2 of the Colombia Chronicles here and here.